As architecture students, our lifestyle and academic style are completely different from those of other faculties. We need to sketch, draft, and create physical models. Our studios, work, and work patterns are unique, so we require our own set of tools to accomplish these tasks. Getting a toolset for the first time is an exciting moment for architecture students. I still remember the day I received my first toolset vividly; I was filled with excitement and happiness. These tools are more than just instruments; they represent our identity to some extent. Purchasing these tools is perhaps the most significant attachment to architecture after admission.

However, it can be overwhelming for beginners to choose which tools are necessary and which are not. In this post, I will share the top 20 most essential tools for architecture students, based on my experience. I will only include tools that you are likely to use regularly.

Sketchpad: A sketchpad is an architect’s and student’s best friend. You’ll carry it with you everywhere because architects often jot down their sudden ideas and imaginations in it. The design process typically begins with a sketchpad and pencil.

Parallel Bar: A parallel bar is an essential tool for drafting tables. It is necessary for maintaining parallel reference lines while drawing.

Tracing Paper: Tracing paper is used for hand drafting, especially in the first and second years of school. It is also essential for planning, allowing for the development of plans with different layers.

Pencil: Pencils are indispensable for sketching and drafting. Pencils with different H and B counts provide variation to sketches and are useful for drafting. I primarily use Kasimir Graphite Pencils (2H, HB, 2B, 4B, 6B, 12B) for my regular work.

Triangular Scale: A triangular scale is used for manual scale drawings. It typically contains six different scales.

Set Square: Set squares, available in small and large sizes, are used for hatching in drafting. An adjustable set square can reduce the hassle of carrying two sets.

Masking Tape: Masking tape is used to mask the corners of sheets and hold models when gluing them together.

Eraser: Erasers are extensively used, especially during the first year of architecture studies, to achieve perfection in drafting.

Lead Pointer/Sharpener: Sharp pencils are crucial for drafting clean lines. A sharpener is necessary to maintain a crisp point.

Mechanical Pencil: Mechanical pencils, which do not require sharpening, provide consistent thickness. The 0.3 and 0.5mm sizes are most commonly used.

Drafting Pen: Drafting pens, particularly Rotring brand pens, are essential for final sheets, especially in the second year. Different thicknesses such as 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5mm are commonly used.

Flexicurve: A flexicurve is essential for drawing precise curved lines.

Cutting Mat: A cutting mat is crucial for model making. A3 and A5 sizes are appropriate for most needs, and with proper maintenance, they can last throughout your academic career.

Steel Edge: Steel edges, available in various sizes, are used as replacements for steel scales. Sizes such as 6”, 12”, and 24” are commonly used.

Copic Marker: Copic markers are useful for coloring sketches, aiding in visualizing concepts quickly and artistically.

Measuring Tape: A measuring tape is necessary for site visits and measuring various dimensions.

Circular Template: Circular templates help in drawing perfect circles, enhancing drafting quality.

Tracing Holder: A tracing holder is useful for carrying design options on tracing sheets securely.

Utility Knife: A utility knife, often called the architect’s weapon, is used for cutting work. There are two types with different blade angles: 35 degrees and 45 degrees, with 35 degrees being more commonly used for detailed work.

Mechanical Compass: A mechanical compass is an advanced version of the childhood drawing tool and is useful for drawing larger radius curves.

While there are many other tools you may need during your academic journey, these top 20 tools are essential to get you started in architecture. As you progress, you will discover additional tools that suit your specific needs.